Be Patterns and Examples and Answer that of God in Everyone - George Fox's Letter from Launceston Gaol in 1656
A small section of George Fox's 1656 letter written from Launceston Gaol is frequently quoted by Friends with its reference to being 'patterns and examples' and 'answering that of God in everyone'. To understand what Fox is trying to communicate with these words, it is important to place them within the context of the whole letter. In this blog post, I have produced a modern English paraphrase of the epistle which is set out below followed by the original text.
The letter is strongly missional in tone, encouraging Friends to maintain the vigorous global preaching campaign that had been launched a few years earlier. This was a strong call to Quaker evangelism. However, consistent with the Pentecostal/new covenant understanding of early Quakers, Fox was not telling Friends to convert people to a particular creed or doctrine or bring them into a human institution. Rather, he was calling them to help people to turn to Christ Jesus as their inward teacher. What mattered was that people entered into an intimate, inward relationship with God in Spirit so that their hearts could be circumcised and God's Law could be written within them. This was the process by which people would be brought into right relationship with God, within themselves, with other humans, with other creatures and with the whole of creation. This was the process that would bring the kingdom of heaven to earth.
So, here are those famous words in their original form:
"This is the word of the Lord God to you all, a charge to you all in the presence of the living God; be patterns, be examples in all countries, places, islands, nations, wherever you come; that your life and conduct may preach among all sorts of people, and to them. Then you will come to walk cheerfully over the world, answering that of God in every one; whereby in them ye may be a blessing, and make the witness of God in them to bless you: then to the Lord God you shall be a sweet savour, and a blessing."Here are the words in my modern English paraphrase:
"The living God has sent me to give you this message. Let the way you live and the things you say and do, communicate the way of God to others. Be visible examples and a source of inspiration to all people across the world. Rise above and overcome the ways of the world and help people turn to the Spirit of God that dwells within them. Then you will be a blessing to others, they will be a blessing to you and God will bless you too. By doing this, you will be a source of great pleasure to God."
George Fox’s
Letter from Launceston Ga0l, 1656
A Paraphrase in Modern English
Dear Friends,
Respect God as the source of all things and live
your lives guided by divine wisdom and power. Follow
this wisdom and power so that it becomes visible to those who are opposed to
the way of God. This will encourage them to turn to God too. Try to help others understand what you have
experienced of the Truth, get them to respond, oppose their resistance, turn as
many people as possible away from darkness and help gather them into a right
relationship with God, which is a covenant of light and peace. Proclaim this to
the whole world by what you write and what you say. Don’t place limits on where
you go, what you say and what you write but make sure that in all this you are
doing what God has called you to do. Show great courage and conviction in spreading the message about the true way of God and defeat everything that is
opposed to the way of God. You have been given the gift of God’s power so do
not misuse it. You have been given the gift of God presence and strength,
attend to it. You have been given the gift of God’s wisdom, make sure that the
way you live your life reveals God’s glory.
Maintain your intimate relationship with God. By
attending to God’s power and purposes, allow God to protect you from all
deceitfulness at all times and in all places. Live under the reign and rule of
Christ whose power is above all things and whose kingdom is everlasting. This
is God’s message for you at this time, “make sure that you remain attentive to
God’s guidance”. God’s power is spreading across the earth. This is the life
force of the whole creation. God’s power and wisdom is pure and heavenly, not
violent or destructive. Salvation is coming for the people of God and this will
put the world to rights. We should help turn all people to God’s spirit that is
within them so that they turn away from human ideas and delusions. Human power
and knowledge is nothing compared to the power and wisdom of God which you have
received. Do not abuse that power, remain humble and avoid the ever-changing
fashions and way of the world.
Encourage others to experience the true worship of
God. Help them to become like fertile ground, bring out the best in them and
gather them under the rule of Christ who existed before the world was created.
Disobedience has disrupted the human relationship with God. Those who overcome
this disobedience and follow God’s guidance are reunited with God. The only
true worship involves turning to the Spirit of God within and overcoming
disobedience. Everyone has to allow God’s Spirit to reveal their darkness and
cultivate the divine seed so that it can grow within them.
Those of us who are living in the Spirit of Christ
must work to liberate this Spirit where it is imprisoned in other people, so
that they can live in right relationship with God and with others and come to fulfil
the true meaning of the Scriptures. The living God has sent me to give you this
message. Let the way you live and the things you say and do, communicate the
way of God to others. Be visible examples and a source of inspiration to all
people across the world. Rise above and overcome the ways of the world and help
people turn to the Spirit of God that dwells within them. Then you will be a
blessing to others, they will be a blessing to you and God will bless you too. By doing this, you will be a source
of great pleasure to God.
Don’t allow the deceitful ways of the world to get
a hold of you and keep away from corrupting human ideas whether spoken or
written. If you keep yourself clean in this way, you will keep your place in
God’s kingdom. You will then receive God’s blessings and the Lord will protect
you from the idolatrous ways of the world, especially all forms of false
worship. Encourage people to turn to the living God and, with divine
assistance, help them to turn away from false human teachings, churches and
worship practices. All this must be replaced by the Spirit of Christ who
inspired the writing of the Scriptures. Those who live in the guidance of this
Spirit are liberated from all these false ways and practices. This is the right
way to worship God because, through it, God’s will is done and people are
brought into the true church of God and the true way of the Lord. God is acting
now to overcome all darkness and evil.
God says ‘I will arise to overcome all the darkness
and evil that has dominated and corrupted the earth for so long. Everyone will
recognise my glory’. May God in all his
strength and power work in you so that you might encourage everyone else in the
world to turn to God’s Spirit dwelling within them. Proclaim that the God who
is acting now to establish his kingdom should be worshipped in spirit and in
truth (John 4:24). Make sure that you follow the way of God so that all the
earth’s people who are in darkness are touched by God’s Spirit and come to
respect God’s power and majesty. Walk in the ways of God to the glory of God
and don’t let anything guide or lead you other than the life and power of God. Then
you will be sustained and kept safe by this life and power.
The Spirit is calling all people out of sin and
darkness, out of all false worship and false gods, out of all delusions and
dead practices so that they can serve the living God. God is calling everyone
to reject the old ways and enter a new way of living so that righteousness and
justice might be established throughout the world.
Therefore, those who have already experienced this
transformation, and who are living in Christ the Lamb of God, get to work. Do
God’s work with faithfulness and in the strength and power of the Lord and
follow his guidance with obedience. This will safeguard you from unreasonable
people and protect you from the ways of the world. In this way, you will live
in the power of God’s eternal kingdom and experience its glory and life.
George Fox
George Fox’s
Letter from Launceston Ga0l, 1656
The Original Text
Friends,
In the power of life and wisdom, and dread of the Lord God of life, and
heaven and earth, dwell; that in the wisdom of God over all ye may be
preserved, and be a terror to all the adversaries of God, and a dread,
answering that of God in them all, spreading the truth abroad, awakening the
witness, confounding the deceit, gathering up out of transgression into the
life, the covenant of light and peace with God. Let all nations hear the sound
by word or writing. Spare no place, spare no tongue, nor pen; but be obedient
to the Lord God: go through the work; be valiant for the truth upon earth;
tread and trample upon all that is contrary. Ye have the power, do not abuse
it; and strength and presence of the Lord; eye it, and the wisdom; that with it
you may all be ordered to the glory of the Lord God.
Keep in the dominion; keep in the power over all deceit; tread over them
in that which lets you see to the world's end, and the utmost parts of the
earth. Reign and rule with Christ, whose sceptre and throne are now set up,
whose dominion is over all to the ends of the earth; whose dominion is an
everlasting dominion, his throne an everlasting throne, his kingdom an
everlasting kingdom, his power above all powers.
Therefore this is the word of the Lord to you all, "Keep in the
wisdom of God," that spreads over all the earth; the wisdom of the
creation, that is pure from above, not destructive. For now shall salvation go
out of Zion, to judge the mount of Esau; now shall the law go forth from
Jerusalem, to answer the principle of God in all; to hew down all inventors and
inventions. For all the princes of the earth are but as air to the power of the
Lord God, which you are in, and have tasted of; therefore live in it, that is
the word of the Lord God to you all; do not abuse it; keep down and low; and
take heed of false joys, that will change.
Bring all into the worship of God. Plough up the fallow ground. Thresh
and get out the corn; that the seed, the wheat, may be gathered into the barn:
that to the beginning all people may come; to Christ, who was before the world
was made. For the chaff is come upon the wheat by transgression. He that treads
it out is out of transgression, fathoms transgression, puts a difference between
the precious and the vile, can pick out the wheat from the tares, and gather
into the garner; so brings to the lively hope the immortal soul, into God out
of which it came. None worship God but who come to the principle of God, which
they have transgressed. None are ploughed up but he who comes to the principle
of God in him, that he hath transgressed. Then he doth service to God; then is
the planting, watering, and increase from God.
So the ministers of the spirit must minister to the spirit that is in prison,
which hath been in captivity in every one; that with the spirit of Christ
people may be led out of captivity up to God, the Father of spirits, to serve
him, and have unity with him, with the scriptures, and one with another. This
is the word of the Lord God to you all, a charge to you all in the presence of
the living God; be patterns, be examples in all countries, places, islands,
nations, wherever you come; that your life and conduct may preach among all
sorts of people, and to them. Then you will come to walk cheerfully over the
world, answering that of God in every one; whereby in them ye may be a
blessing, and make the witness of God in them to bless you: then to the Lord
God you shall be a sweet savour, and a blessing.
Spare no deceit. Lay the sword upon it; go over it. Keep yourselves
clear of the blood of all men, either by word or writing, and keep yourselves
clean, that you may stand in your throne, and every one have his lot and stand
in the lot in the ancient of days. The blessing of the Lord be with you, and
keep you over all the idolatrous worships and worshippers.
Let them know the living God; for teachings, churches, worships must be
thrown down with the power of the Lord God, set up by man's earthly
understanding, knowledge, and will. All this must be thrown down with that
which gave forth the scripture; and who are in that, reign over it all. That is
the word of the Lord God to you all. In that is God worshipped, that brings to
declare his will, and brings to the church in God, the ground and pillar of
truth: for now is the mighty day of the Lord appeared, and the arrows of the
Almighty gone forth; which shall stick in the hearts of the wicked.
Now will I arise, saith the Lord God Almighty, to trample and thunder down
deceit, which hath long reigned and stained the earth. Now will I have my glory
out of every one. The Lord God Almighty over all in his strength and power keep
you to his glory, that you may come to answer that of God in every one in the
world. Proclaim the mighty day of the Lord of fire and sword, who will be
worshipped in spirit and in truth; and keep in the life and power of the Lord
God, that the inhabitants of the earth may tremble before you: that God's power
and majesty may be admired among hypocrites and heathen, and ye in the wisdom,
dread, life, terror, and dominion preserved to his glory; that nothing may rule
or reign but power and life itself, and in the wisdom of God ye may be
preserved in it. This is the word of the Lord God to you all. The call is now
out of transgression, the spirit bids, come. The call is now from all false
worships and gods, from all inventions and dead works, to serve the living God.
The call is to repentance, to amendment of life, whereby righteousness may be
brought forth, which shall go throughout the earth.
Therefore ye that be chosen and faithful, who are with the Lamb, go
through your work faithfully in the strength and power of the Lord, and be
obedient to the power; for that will save you out of the hands of unreasonable
men, and preserve you over the world to himself. Hereby you may live in the
kingdom that stands in power, which hath no end; where glory and life is.
George Fox
From The Works of George Fox,
Volume 1, pages 287-289.
Fox's words are fully relevant and applicable today. Christ's power and wisdom are available to bring our own human spirit and that of others into obedient response to God, our rightful place and privilege. This is the essential thing, and that which should be first sought and known. So much of what passes for Quakerism today is distraction from the one thing needful that Fox holds up before us like a banner in the sun.
ReplyDeleteDear Friend Pat,
ReplyDeleteThank you for your comment. I think you point to a very simple but challenging truth. If the Quaker way is founded on the experience of an on-going inward baptism, feeding on the Bread of Life and drinking from the fruit of the one true vine, how can it sustain itself when that kind of divine intimacy is lost?
If the divine intimacy is lost, then we are lost, for our humanity is dependent upon hearing and obedient response to the Voice that comes from above. I have been feeling a strong pull to celebrate Pentecost and to pronounce Peter's words (David's first in Ps.16), when the group of disciples first began their work to proclaim the Kingdom of God:
ReplyDeleteI foresaw the Lord always before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved: Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope: Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption. Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; Thou shalt make me full of joy with thy countenance (Acts 2:25-28).
Thank you Pat, I agree that Pentecost is key!
ReplyDeleteNice translation, Stuart. Thank you.
ReplyDeleteThanks Gerry, shalom, Stuart.
ReplyDeleteThanks for both the translation and the original, Stuart. Glorious passionate language.
ReplyDeleteThanks Fred. Yes, it's well worth reading the whole letter. I suspect that reading it aloud to others is the best way to appreciate its full impact.
ReplyDeleteShalom, Stuart.